An expedition to bring back the remaining gold from a
steamship that sank in 1857 off South Carolina in one of the nation's
worst maritime disasters has recovered almost 1,000 ounces of gold - the
first gold recovered from the wreck in almost a quarter century.
The
S.S. Central America was bringing gold back from the California when it
sank in a hurricane claiming 425 lives. In addition, thousands of
pounds of gold went to the bottom aboard the 280-foot, side-wheel
steamship.
About $50 million was recovered during expeditions to
the wreck in the late 1980s and early 1990s before legal disputes shut
down the operation.
Odyssey Marine Exploration of Tampa, Florida,
announced Monday that almost 1,000 ounces of the gold was recovered
during a reconnaissance dive last month.
The newly recovered gold
includes five gold bars and two $20 Double Eagle gold coins. One of the
coins was minted in San Francisco the year that the Central America
sank. The gold bars weigh between 106 and 344 ounces.
"While we
weren't planning to recover gold so quickly, it did confirm that the
site has not been disturbed since it was last visited in 1991 and there
is gold remaining," said Mark Gordon, Odyssey's president and chief
operating officer.
An expedition that left North Charleston in
April is expected to be on the site about 160 miles off the coast until
late summer. Gordon said that in recent weeks the crew of 41 aboard the
Odyssey Explorer has been conducting an extensive survey of the site and
the recovery of more gold will begin once that is completed.
It
is not clear how much gold might remain. The ship was carrying gold bars
shipped by banks and commercial interests. Passengers were thought to
be carrying a lot of gold of their own in the form of coins — perhaps an
amount equaling the commercial shipment.
The initial expeditions 25 years ago were halted because of legal disputes.
One
of them involved investors from Ohio who staked out the money for
shipwreck enthusiast Tommy Thompson, an Ohio native, who led the 1988
expedition that recovered the initial cache of gold.
The investors
claimed they had fronted Thompson almost $13 million but never saw any
return. Thompson has been a fugitive for almost two years after failing
to show up for a court hearing.
A deal approved by an Ohio judge in March cleared the way for the new expedition.
The
receiver for Thompson's companies will get more than half of anything
that is recovered, to be disbursed in part to the investors who backed
the initial expedition.
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